Identification, optimisation and in vivo evaluation of oxadiazole DGAT-1 inhibitors for the treatment of obesity and diabetes

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jun 15;22(12):3873-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.117. Epub 2012 May 2.

Abstract

A novel series of DGAT-1 inhibitors was discovered from an oxadiazole amide high throughput screening (HTS) hit. Optimisation of potency and ligand lipophilicity efficiency (LLE) resulted in a carboxylic acid containing clinical candidate 53 (AZD3988), which demonstrated excellent DGAT-1 potency (0.6 nM), good pharmacokinetics and pre-clinical in vivo efficacy that could be rationalised through a PK/PD relationship.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Half-Life
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • Oxadiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Rats

Substances

  • AZD3988
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Ligands
  • Oxadiazoles
  • DGAT1 protein, human
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase