Recent advances in fixation of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton

Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Aug;20(4):304-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283543a9d.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Fixation of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton is an evolving aspect for facial plastic, oral and maxillofacial, and plastic surgery. This review looks at the recent advances that aid in reduction and fixation of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton.

Recent findings: More surgeons are using resorbable plates for craniomaxillofacial fixation. A single miniplate on the inferior border of the mandible may be sufficient to reduce and fixate an angle fracture. Percutaneous K-wires may assist in plating angle fractures. Intraoperative computed tomography (CT) may prove to be useful for assessing reduction and fixation.

Summary: Resorbable plates are becoming increasingly popular in orthognathic surgery and facial trauma surgery. There are newer operative techniques for fixating the angle of the mandible. Also, the utilization of the intraoperative CT provides immediate feedback for accurate reduction and fixation. Prebent surgical plates save operative time, decrease errors, and provide more accurate fixation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants
  • Adult
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Wires
  • Endoscopy / instrumentation
  • Endoscopy / methods
  • Facial Bones / injuries*
  • Facial Bones / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fracture Healing / physiology
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Intraoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Intraoperative Complications / surgery
  • Mandibular Fractures / diagnosis
  • Mandibular Fractures / surgery
  • Maxillary Fractures / diagnosis
  • Maxillary Fractures / surgery*
  • Skull Fractures / diagnosis
  • Skull Fractures / surgery*
  • Surgical Instruments
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed