Palladium-catalyzed approach for the general synthesis of (E)-2-arylmethylidene-N-tosylindolines and (E)-2-arylmethylidene-N-tosyl/nosyltetrahydroquinolines: access to 2-substituted indoles and quinolines

J Org Chem. 2012 Jun 1;77(11):5108-19. doi: 10.1021/jo300458v. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

A facile and efficient method for the synthesis of (E)-2-arylmethylidene-N-tosylindolines and (E)-2-arylmethylidene-N-tosyl/nosyltetrahydroquinoline variants has been developed through palladium-catalyzed cyclocondensation of aryl iodides with readily available 1-(2-tosylaminophenyl)prop-2-yn-1-ols and their higher homologues, respectively. The proposed reaction mechanism invokes the operation of trans-aminopalladation during cyclization (5/6-exo-dig), which ensures exclusive (E)-stereochemistry in the products. The method is fast, operationally simple, totally regio- and stereoselective, and versatile enough to access a variety of 2-substituted indoles and quinolines. The reactions proceeded efficiently with a wide variety of substrates and afforded the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tosyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Tosyl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Quinolines
  • Tosyl Compounds
  • Palladium