Total knee arthroplasty component templating: a predictive model

J Arthroplasty. 2012 Oct;27(9):1707-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.03.055. Epub 2012 May 23.

Abstract

Preoperative planning is essential to total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, TKA templating is historically inaccurate. To improve on templating accuracy and streamline preoperative planning, we set out to predict component sizes based on patient characteristics without radiographs. A total of 123 consecutive patients undergoing unilateral TKA were identified and included in the model study. Input variables consisted of age, gender (as a binary number), height, weight, and body mass index. A linear regression model was created. The models predicted component size exactly in 74% of femurs and 85% of tibias. All model predictions were within a ±1 size of the actual components implanted. Our models were more accurate than any previous model for TKA reported.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / instrumentation
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Body Height
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • Femur / anatomy & histology
  • Femur / surgery
  • Humans
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Tibia / anatomy & histology
  • Tibia / surgery