Radiofrequency ablation of a solitary liver metastasis complicated by colonic perforation

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011 Jun;28(2):171-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280658.

Abstract

Radiofrequency ablation is used for the treatment of primary liver malignancies and liver metastases. In this case, the authors performed percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of a solitary esophageal carcinoma metastasis within the left hepatic lobe. Following the procedure, the patient developed a colonic perforation with a large right upper quadrant abscess. Although the abscess nearly resolved after intravenous antibiotics and percutaneous drainage, the patient ultimately developed a colocutaneous fistula that required surgical excision and right hemicolectomy. The risks for developing this complication as well as measures to minimize this risk are discussed.

Keywords: Radiofrequency ablation; liver; thermal injury.