Differences between personal and general alcohol-related beliefs

Int J Addict. 1990 Jun;25(6):641-51. doi: 10.3109/10826089009061325.

Abstract

The discrepancy between personal alcohol-related statements and general beliefs regarding alcohol was investigated in a community sample of 283 social drinkers. Discriminant analysis showed that subjects perceived themselves as significantly less dependent than others. "Self" statement responses accurately predicted drinking behavior, as measured by consumption; however, general statements did so less effectively. Medium-heavy drinkers considered others to be dependent on alcohol to change aversive events, suggesting that a self-fulfilling bias may have distorted their perception. For most drinkers the self-other discrepancy seemed best explained by media and societal influences rather than by a self-fulfilling bias model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / psychology
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Behavior
  • Social Environment