Enhanced leavening properties of baker's yeast overexpressing MAL62 with deletion of MIG1 in lean dough

J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Oct;39(10):1533-9. doi: 10.1007/s10295-012-1144-7. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Abstract

This study aimed to increase maltose fermentation in industrial baker's yeast to increase its leavening properties. To this end, we overexpressed MAL62 encoding alpha-glucosidase (maltase) and deleted MIG1 encoding a transcriptional repressor that regulates MAL gene expression. Strain overexpressing MAL62 showed 46.3 % higher alpha-glucosidase activity and enhanced leaving activity than the parental strain when tested in glucose-maltose low sugar model liquid dough (LSMLD). Deleting MIG1 was much less effective, but it could further strengthen leavening properties in a strain overexpressing MAL62. The relationship between maltose permease and alpha-glucosidase was further dissected by transforming the two genes. The results indicated that without increasing the maltose permease activity, maltose metabolism could also be enhanced by the increased alpha-glucosidase activity. Previous strategies for strain improvement have targeted the enhancement of alpha-glucosidase and maltose permease activities in concert. Our results suggest that increasing alpha-glucosidase activity is sufficient to improve maltose fermentation in lean dough.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotechnology
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Fermentation*
  • Flour / analysis
  • Flour / microbiology*
  • Food Technology
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Maltose / metabolism*
  • Maltose / pharmacology
  • Models, Biological
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / deficiency*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Starch / metabolism
  • alpha-Glucosidases / biosynthesis
  • alpha-Glucosidases / genetics*
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIG1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Maltose
  • Starch
  • maltose permease
  • MAL62 protein, S cerevisiae
  • alpha-Glucosidases