Vaginal laxity: a poorly understood quality of life problem; a survey of physician members of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)

Int Urogynecol J. 2012 Oct;23(10):1435-48. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1757-4. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis: Our goal was to assess how physician members of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) perceive and manage vaginal laxity.

Methods: An Internet-based survey was circulated targeting physician members of IUGA that consisted of 27 questions and was designed to query attitudes and practices with respect to vaginal laxity.

Results: Five hundred and sixty-three of the 2,235 surveys were completed (25% response rate). Most respondents (65% male and 35 % female) listed urogynecology as their specialty. The geographical distribution was Europe (39%), North America (23%), Asia (15%), South America (14%), Australia (6%), and Africa (3%). Eighty-three percent described laxity as underreported by their patients. The majority considered laxity a bothersome condition to patients that impacts relationship happiness and sexual function. The introitus was listed most often as being responsible for these symptoms. Whereas only 54% offered surgical treatment, surgery was cited as more effective than Kegel exercises or physical therapy. North Americans were more likely to prefer and perform surgical treatment for this problem.

Conclusion: Vaginal laxity is common and may impact sexual function and quality of life. Expanding our knowledge regarding pathophysiology and treatment would be of benefit to these patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Data Collection
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • International Agencies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Societies, Medical
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vagina / physiopathology*
  • Vagina / surgery