Structures of the asparagine-linked sugar chain of glucose transporter from human erythrocytes

Biochemistry. 1990 Oct 2;29(39):9126-34. doi: 10.1021/bi00491a005.

Abstract

The asparagine-linked sugar chain of glucose transporter from human erythrocytes was quantitatively released as oligosaccharides from the polypeptide backbone by hydrazinolysis. They were converted to radioactive oligosaccharides by NaB3H4 reduction after N-acetylation and fractionated by anion-exchange column chromatography and Bio-Gel P-4 column chromatography after sialidase treatment. Structural study of each oligosaccharide by exo- and endoglycosidase digestion and methylation analysis indicated that the glycoprotein contains a high-mannose-type oligosaccharide, Man9.GlcNAc.GlcNAc, and biantennary complex-type oligosaccharides with Man alpha 1----6(+/- GlcNAc beta 1----4)(Man alpha 1----3) Man beta beta 1----4GlcNAc beta 1----4(+/- Fuc alpha 1----6)GlcNAc as their cores and the poly-N-acetyllactosamine composed of about 16 N-acetyllactosaminyl units as their outer chains. These structural features of the sugar moiety of glucose transporter are quite different from those of two major intrinsic glycoproteins of human erythrocytes, glycophorin A and band 3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Sugars / chemistry*
  • Asparagine*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Erythrocytes / chemistry*
  • Glycophorins / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / chemistry*
  • Oligosaccharides

Substances

  • Amino Sugars
  • Glycophorins
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Asparagine
  • Glycoside Hydrolases