The PDZ1 and PDZ3 domains of MAGI-1 regulate the eight-exon isoform of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor

J Virol. 2012 Sep;86(17):9244-54. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01138-12. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

Abstract

Epithelial integrity is essential for homeostasis and poses a formidable barrier to pathogen entry. Major factors for viral entry into epithelial cells are the localization and abundance of the primary receptor. The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a primary receptor for these two pathogenic groups of viruses. In polarized epithelia, a low-abundance, alternatively spliced eight-exon isoform of CAR, CAR(Ex8), is localized apically where it can support viral infection from the air-exposed surface. Using biochemical, cell biology, genetic, and spectroscopic approaches, we show that the levels of apical CAR(Ex8) are negatively regulated by the PDZ domain-containing protein MAGI-1 (membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted orientation protein-1) and that two MAGI-1 PDZ domains, PDZ1 and PDZ3, regulate CAR(Ex8) levels in opposing ways. Similar to full-length MAGI-1, expression of the isolated PDZ3 domain significantly reduces cell surface CAR(Ex8) abundance and adenovirus infection. In contrast, the PDZ1 domain is able to rescue CAR(Ex8) and adenovirus infection from MAGI-1-mediated suppression. These data suggest a novel cell-based strategy to either suppress viral infection or augment adenovirus-based gene therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adenoviridae / physiology
  • Adenoviridae Infections / genetics*
  • Adenoviridae Infections / metabolism
  • Adenoviridae Infections / virology
  • Alternative Splicing*
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / chemistry*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein
  • Coxsackievirus Infections / genetics*
  • Coxsackievirus Infections / metabolism
  • Coxsackievirus Infections / virology
  • Down-Regulation
  • Enterovirus / physiology
  • Exons*
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • Humans
  • PDZ Domains
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Virus / genetics*
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CLMP protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal
  • Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • MAGI1 protein, human