Preliminary validation of a vision-dependent activities of daily living instrument on adults with homonymous hemianopia

Am J Occup Ther. 2012 Jul-Aug;66(4):478-82. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2012.004762.

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to validate the use of the Self-Report Assessment of Functional Visual Performance (SRAFVP) as a measure of the severity of activity of daily living (ADL) limitations in people with homonymous hemianopia (HH).

Method: Thirty adults with HH from stroke rated their level of difficulty in completing the SRAFVP.

Results: The Cronbach's αs of the SRAFVP and its three subscales (Reading, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Functional Mobility) ranged from .73 to .99. All three subscales were significantly correlated with each other and with the total SRAFVP score. Paired t tests revealed that Functional Mobility was significantly less difficult for participants to complete than Reading or Eye-Hand Coordination. Participants with complete HH reported greater difficulty in completing the Reading tasks than those with macular sparing.

Conclusion: The SRAFVP demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity in evaluating the severity of ADL impairment in people with HH.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Adult
  • Hemianopsia* / complications
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Report
  • Stroke / complications
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Vision, Ocular