Abstract
A novel application of surface-modified protein nanospheres as potential antiviral agents is illustrated. By using a single-step sonochemical process, bovine serum albumin nanospheres were generated, whose surface was covalently conjugated with mercaptoethane sulfonate to chemically and electrostatically mimic cellular heparan sulfate. The nanospheres effectively inhibited HSV-1 infection.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
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Cattle
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Cells, Cultured
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects
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Mercaptoethanol / chemistry
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Nanospheres / chemistry*
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*
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Sulfonic Acids / chemistry
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Surface Properties
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Sulfonic Acids
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Serum Albumin, Bovine
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Mercaptoethanol