Characterization of LHY-821, a novel moderately differentiated endometrial carcinoma cell line

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2012 Aug;48(7):441-8. doi: 10.1007/s11626-012-9518-8. Epub 2012 Jul 18.

Abstract

Endometrial cancer is a major problem for women but only a small number of comprehensively characterized cell models are available for studies. Here, we established a new cell line derived from a Stage IIIc(1) Grade 2 endometrial adenocarcinoma. The cell line, designated LHY-821, was characterized using growth curve, karyotyping, immunohistochemical staining, immunoblotting, drug sensitivity assay, invasion assay, and xenografting in nude mice. LHY-821 has a doubling time of about 46 h and a colony-forming efficiency of approximately 71 %. These cells expresse high levels of progesterone receptor but not estrogen receptor and are sensitive to medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). LHY-821 also expresses pan-cytokeratin, PTEN, p53, β-catenin, IGF-1, and IGF-2. In addition, karyotype analysis revealed that LHY-821 possessed a near diploid karyotype including 6q-, 10p-, Xq-, 13q+, 17p+, and Triplo-12. LHY-821 showed highly tumorigenicity in nude mice (100 %) and weak invasiveness. Chemosensitivity tests showed that LHY-821 was sensitive to both carboplatin and paclitaxel. LHY-821 is an immortalized cell line which had survived more than 80 serial passages; it may provide a novel tool to study the molecular mechanism and potential treatment for endometrial cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor / cytology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor / physiology
  • Endometrial Neoplasms*
  • Female
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Karyotyping
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / physiopathology
  • Receptors, Progesterone / metabolism
  • Transplantation, Heterologous / physiology

Substances

  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate