Dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to coarctation of the aorta was completely resolved after stent implantation

Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012 Jul 12;23(6):e12-3. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2011-061.

Abstract

Although rare in adults, coarctation of the aorta can present as an occult cause of cardiomyopathy. In this case report, we describe a 55-year-old man who presented to our clinic with new-onset symptoms of heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a dilated left ventricle with severely depressed systolic function. Cardiac catheterisation showed no critical coronary artery disease but a severe aortic coarctation just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery, with a peak-to-peak systolic pressure gradient of 40 mmHg. We successfully implanted a balloon-expandable stent with good angiographic results. The procedure resulted in immediate clinical improvement. Six-months after stent implantation, the patient was free of symptoms and an echocardiographic examination showed completely normalised cardiac size and systolic function.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation*
  • Aortic Coarctation / complications
  • Aortic Coarctation / diagnosis
  • Aortic Coarctation / physiopathology
  • Aortic Coarctation / therapy*
  • Aortography
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / diagnosis
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / etiology*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / physiopathology
  • Echocardiography, Doppler
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography, Interventional
  • Recovery of Function
  • Stents*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Function, Left