[Effects of mexidol and sulodexide on the level of specific markers of endothelial dysfunction in animals with experimental diabetes mellitus]

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2012;75(5):14-6.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Streptozotocin-induced diabetes leads to the development of endothelial dysfunction, as evidenced by decreased expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and increased expression of endothelin-1 as specific markers of endothelial disorders. All test substances showed endotelioprotective activity by increasing the concentration of eNOS and reducing the level of endothelin-1. With respect to the degree of impact on the eNOS and endothelin-1 levels, the compounds studied can be rated as follows: sulodexide > meksidol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Blood Glucose
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / metabolism
  • Endothelin-1 / immunology
  • Endothelin-1 / metabolism*
  • Endothelium / drug effects*
  • Endothelium / metabolism
  • Endothelium / physiopathology
  • Glycosaminoglycans / pharmacology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / immunology
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / metabolism*
  • Picolines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Vascular Diseases / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Endothelin-1
  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Picolines
  • emoxypine succinate
  • glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III