Myricetin protects against cytokine-induced cell death in RIN-m5f β cells

J Med Food. 2012 Aug;15(8):733-40. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2011.2033. Epub 2012 Jun 25.

Abstract

Cytokine-induced cell death is recognized as a major cause of progressive β-cell loss. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and interferon γ (IFN-γ) in combination trigger a series of events that lead to β-cell death. In the past few decades, the use of myricetin as an anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective agent has gained much attention. The present study focused on the protective roles of myricetin against cytokine-induced cell death in insulin-secreting RIN-m5f β cells. The results showed that myricetin (especially at concentrations of 10 μM and 20 μM) increased cell viability and decreased cell apoptosis induced by the cytokine mixture of TNF-α (10 ng/mL), IL-1β (5 ng/mL), and IFN-γ (1000 IU/mL) for 3 days. Moreover, the cytokines increased the total and p65 subunit levels of nuclear factor κB, decreased inhibitor κB α levels, stimulated the accumulation of nitric oxide, increased cytochrome c release from mitochondria, and induced reactive oxygen species generation; myricetin (especially at the concentration of 20 μM) abolished all of these parameters. These results suggest that myricetin might have therapeutic value for preventing β-cell death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytochromes c / metabolism
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / cytology
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / drug effects*
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Interferon-gamma / toxicity*
  • Interleukin-1beta / toxicity*
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / toxicity*

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Insulin
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Protective Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Nitric Oxide
  • myricetin
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Cytochromes c