Vertebral erosion resulting from a 'non-ruptured' abdominal aortic aneurysm: case report and literature review

Scott Med J. 2012 Aug;57(3):182. doi: 10.1258/smj.2012.012024.

Abstract

The natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) renders them clinically silent for much of their evolution. These aneurysms will inevitably expand with time and, although surveillance programmes exist, an acutely ruptured AAA is still a relatively common clinical scenario. The classical presentation is with rapid haemodynamic deterioration with accompanying severe abdominal or back pain. Less commonly, patients may present with a stable haemodynamic profile and vague symptomatology; they are usually found to have a chronic contained rupture with a defect in the vascular wall with co-existent pseudoaneurysm and retroperitoneal haematoma formation. We report a rare case of AAA with posterior wall defect and erosion into the vertebral body with no accompanying pseudoaneurysm or haematoma and discuss the clinical implications of such a presentation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiography*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery
  • Back Pain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Back Pain / etiology
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / pathology
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Diseases / etiology
  • Spinal Diseases / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • Treatment Outcome