Unrecognized and unappreciated secondary causes of osteoporosis

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2012 Sep;41(3):613-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

Abstract

There are a substantial number of secondary causes of osteoporosis that can be identified through appropriate evaluation. Unrecognized celiac disease, Monoclonal gamopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), impaired renal function, diabetes mellitus, and renal tubular acidosis are just a few of the more common secondary causes of osteoporosis. Through targeted laboratory tests, many secondary causes of osteoporosis can be identified.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis, Renal Tubular / physiopathology
  • Aromatase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / adverse effects
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / adverse effects
  • Diabetes Complications / chemically induced
  • Diabetes Complications / etiology
  • Diabetes Complications / psychology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / adverse effects
  • Osteoporosis / chemically induced
  • Osteoporosis / etiology*
  • Osteoporosis / metabolism
  • Osteoporosis / psychology
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / adverse effects

Substances

  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate