Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics: an opportunity to reduce blood pressure in patients with advanced kidney disease

Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012 Oct;14(5):416-20. doi: 10.1007/s11906-012-0293-4.

Abstract

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics have been widely used as blood pressure-lowering agents for more than 5 decades. However, their use in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease has been limited and often discouraged. The exact mechanism of how thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics lower blood pressures is still in question. Emerging evidence suggests that thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics are effective as blood pressure-lowering drugs in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Review of the literature suggests that physicians should not discard thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics as options for blood pressure management in patients with chronic advanced kidney disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Chlorthalidone / therapeutic use
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Hydrochlorothiazide / therapeutic use
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications*
  • Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
  • Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Chlorthalidone