Complications at the time of transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2012 Apr-Jun;8(2):38-41. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-8-2-38.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) improves the prognosis of patients with severe aortic stenosis who are deemed too high risk for surgical valve replacement. However, this evolving technology is associated with a wide range of potential complications--some specific to TAVI, some often fatal. Prevention, early recognition, and effective treatment of these complications will significantly improve the outcome of this procedure and are essential prerequisites before the therapy is extended to lower-risk patient subsets.

Keywords: Lasso technique; Medtronic CoreValve; TAVI; TAVR; aortic stenosis; paravalvular regurgitation; transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / pathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / pathology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / therapy
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / pathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment