Abstract
The interaction of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 has been implicated in the formation of coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki disease. MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 were distributed predominantly in the granulocytes and platelets, respectively, in patients with Kawasaki disease. The plasma values of MMP-9 correlated positively with the circulating neutrophil count. Inhibiting the activity of granulocytes and maintaining the platelet activity might prevent coronary aneurysms.
MeSH terms
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Blood Platelets / enzymology
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Blood Proteins / chemistry
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Case-Control Studies
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Child, Preschool
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Coronary Aneurysm / enzymology
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Female
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Humans
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Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
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Infant
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Leukocyte Count
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Leukocytes / enzymology
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Male
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / blood*
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Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / drug therapy
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Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / enzymology*
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Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / blood*
Substances
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Blood Proteins
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Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
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Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 9