Efficacy of linezolid-based salvage therapy compared with glycopeptide-based therapy in patients with persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia

J Infect. 2012 Dec;65(6):505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated the efficacy of linezolid-based salvage therapy compared with glycopeptide-based therapy in patients with persistent (≥7 days) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSA-B).

Methods: All patients with MRSA-B during 2-year period at a tertiary-care hospital were prospectively enrolled. Linezolid-based salvage therapy was classified if patients switched glycopeptides to linezolid with/without carbapenem due to persistent MRSA-B. Covariate adjustment using the propensity score and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score were performed to control for bias in treatment assignment.

Results: Of 377 patients with MRSA-B, 90 with persistent MRSA-B were included. Of these, 38 (42%) were classified as linezolid-based salvage group and the remaining 52 (58%) as glycopeptide-based therapy group. The duration of persistent bacteremia (median 16 days vs. 10 days; P = 0.008) was longer in linezolid-based salvage group than in the comparator. However, the 30-day mortality (11% vs. 25%; P = 0.08) had a trend toward being lower in linezolid-based salvage group than those in the comparator. Logistic regression models with covariate adjustment and IPTW using propensity scores also revealed that linezolid-based salvage showed a trend toward having better outcome than the comparator, although this did not reach any statistically significance (OR 0.31; 95% CI 0.03-2.95 and OR 0.19; 95% CI 0.01-3.39, respectively).

Conclusions: While having worse prognostic factors compared with glycopeptide-based therapy, linezolid-based salvage therapy revealed a trend toward better outcomes than the comparator. Our data suggest that linezolid-based salvage therapy would be considered in patients with persistent MRSA-B despite the use of glycopeptides therapy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / pharmacology
  • Acetamides / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Female
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology
  • Glycopeptides / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Linezolid
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology
  • Oxazolidinones / therapeutic use*
  • Risk Factors
  • Salvage Therapy / methods
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Linezolid