Infrapopulations of Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956 (Trematoda: Gyliauchenidae) in the rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus (Teleostei: Siganidae) from the Saudi coast of the Red Sea

Parasite. 2012 Aug;19(3):227-38. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2012193227.

Abstract

In hermaphroditic helminth parasites, infrapopulation size or mating group size mostly affects some processes acting within the infrapopulation. Here, 30 natural infrapopulations (12-154 individuals) of the intestinal trematode Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956 from the fish Siganus rivulatus consisting of newly excysted juveniles, immature and mature worms were found distributed in a well-defined fundamental niche (anterior 40% of the intestine). In small infrapopulations, all stages of the parasite were alive. In larger infrapopulations, differential mortality was only and consistently observed among newly excysted juveniles, and gradually increased to include most or all juveniles in the largest infrapopulations. Among mature worms, the mean worm length seemed unaffected by the infrapopulation size. However, the ratio mean testis size-mean ovary size, a reliable indicator of resource allocation to the male function and of opportunities for cross fertilization, significantly increased with mating group size. In small infrapopulations, all stages of the parasite were scattered along the niche, and never seen in mating pairs (possibly reproduced by self-fertilization). In larger infrapopulations, newly excysted juveniles and immature worms were scattered along the anterior two thirds of the niche, while mature worms were constantly found aggregated in its posterior third (narrow microhabitat), where some were arranged in mating pairs. The probability of mating reciprocally or unilaterally was dependent on body size. The mean number of uterine eggs per worm significantly decreased and their mean sizes significantly increased with mating group size. The results are statistically significant and suggest that infrapopulation self-regulation is greatly associated with its size.

Chez les helminthes hermaphrodites parasites, la taille des infrapopulations est importante à considérer en termes de régulation. Des vers immatures et adultes de 30 infrapopulations naturelles (12-154 individus) du trématode intestinal Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956, ont été examinés au niveau de l’intestin du poisson Siganus rivulatus. Chez les petites infrapopulations, tous les stades du parasite ont été observés vivants. Chez les plus grandes, une mortalité différentielle a été observée parmi les stades les plus jeunes, augmentant progressivement chez tous les stades adolescents avec la taille des infrapopulations. La longueur moyenne des vers à maturité n’est pas influencée par la taille de l’infrapopulation. Cependant, le ratio taille moyenne du testicule/ taille moyenne de l’ovaire diffère avec la taille de l’infrapopulation. Chez les petites infrapopulations, tous les stades du parasite sont observés tout au long de l’intestin. Chez les plus grandes, les vers adolescents les plus jeunes et les autres encore immatures sont observés dans les deux premiers tiers de l’intestin, tandis que des vers à maturité sont constamment trouvés agrégés au niveau du dernier tiers, dont certains accouplés en paires. La probabilité d’accouplement est dépendante de la taille des vers. Le nombre moyen d’oeufs intra-utérins par ver augmente de façon significative avec la taille de l’infrapopulation. Ainsi, l’autorégulation d’une infrapopulation est significativement corrélée à sa taille.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Fish Diseases / parasitology*
  • Indian Ocean
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / parasitology
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / veterinary*
  • Intestines / parasitology
  • Male
  • Perciformes / parasitology*
  • Population Density
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Sexual Behavior, Animal
  • Trematoda / growth & development
  • Trematoda / physiology*
  • Trematode Infections / parasitology
  • Trematode Infections / veterinary*