Analytical characterization of three hallucinogenic N-(2-methoxy)benzyl derivatives of the 2C-series of phenethylamine drugs

Drug Test Anal. 2013 Aug;5(8):634-45. doi: 10.1002/dta.1397. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

Abstract

This publication reports analytical properties of three new hallucinogenic substances identified in blotter papers seized from the drug market, namely 25D-NBOMe [2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine], 25E-NBOMe [2-(4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine] and 25G-NBOMe [2-(2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine]. These substances are N-(2-methoxy)benzyl derivatives of the 2C-series of phenethylamine drugs. The applied procedure covered a variety of analytical methods, including gas chromatography with electron impact mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS; without derivatization and after derivatization with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA)), liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which made it possible to identify the active components unequivocally. The GC-MS spectra of analyzed compounds were very similar, with dominant ions observed at m/z = 150, 121, and 91. The remaining ions were analogous to those observed for parent substances, namely 2C-D, 2C-E, 2C-G, but their intensities were low. Derivatization allowed determination of molecular masses of the investigated substances. Their exact masses and chemical formulas were confirmed by LC-QTOF-MS experiments and the fragmentation patterns of these compounds following ESI were determined. The tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) experiments confirmed that the studied substances were N-(2-methoxy)benzyl derivatives of the 2C-series compounds. Final elucidation of the structures was performed by NMR spectroscopy. The substances were also characterized by FTIR spectroscopy to corroborate the identity of the compounds.

Keywords: NBOMe; blotter paper; hallucinogens; identification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzyl Compounds / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Designer Drugs / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Hallucinogens / analysis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Paper
  • Phenethylamines / analysis*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods

Substances

  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Designer Drugs
  • Hallucinogens
  • Phenethylamines