A steps/minute value for moderate intensity physical activity in adolescent females

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2012 Aug;24(3):399-408. doi: 10.1123/pes.24.3.399.

Abstract

The number of steps/minute (i.e., cadence) that equates to moderate intensity in adolescents is not known. To that end, 31 adolescent females walked on a treadmill at 5 different speeds while wearing an ActivPAL accelerometer and oxygen uptake was recorded by indirect calorimetry. The relationship between metabolic equivalents (METs) and cadence was explored using 3 different analytical approaches. Cadence was a significant predictor of METs (r = .70; p < .001). Moderate intensity (3 METs) corresponded to 94 or 114 steps/minute based on the mixed model and ROC analysis, respectively. These two values, and a practical value of 100 steps/minute, were cross-validated on an independent sample of 33 adolescent females during over-ground walking at 3 speeds. The sensitivity and specificity of each value correctly identifying 3 METs were 98.5% and 87.2% for 94 steps/minute, 72.9% and 98.8 for 114 steps/minute and 96.5% and 95.7% for 100 steps/minute. Compromising on a single cadence of 100 steps/minute would be a practical value that approximates moderate intensity in adolescent females and can be used for physical activity interpretation and promotion.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry*
  • Adolescent
  • Calorimetry, Indirect
  • Exercise Test
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jogging / physiology
  • Metabolic Equivalent
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Regression Analysis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Walking / physiology*