Eye problems among the workers in re-rolling mill exposed to high temperature

Work. 2013 Jan 1;46(1):93-7. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1473.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the eye problems of the workers exposed to high temperature in re-rolling mill.

Participants: A cross sectional study was conducted among 200 workers of selected re-rolling mills in Chittagong of Bangladesh during April to June 2008.

Methods: Data was collected through face to face interview of the respondents by using a pre tested questionnaire and check list and physical examinations which were completed by Braun Thermo Scan Ear Thermometer and by Coaxial-plus Ophthalmoscope. Work place temperature and humidity were measured by industrial digital thermometer and hygrometer.

Results: Physical examination revealed that 25.5% of participants had inflammation of conjunctiva, 26% had itching of the eyes, 1.5% had corneal inflammation, 13.5% had partial opacity of the cornea, and 20.5% had hazy corneas. Of the total respondents, a majority had redness of the eyes, itching and blurring of vision. Most of the complaints were found to be associated with longer job duration (≥ 5 years), production workers and high temperature (≥ 40°C).

Conclusion: The current study findings recommended that, the workers should be protected by using safety glasses with side shields and by wearing an apron of impervious cloth. There should be a surveillance system on work environments by appropriate authority for monitoring safety and maintenance of industrial hygiene.

Keywords: Inflammation of cornea and conjunctiva; furnaces; high temperature; redness of eye; visual problem; watering of eye.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bangladesh / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Eye Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Eye Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metallurgy*
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Prevalence
  • Vision Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult