Objective: To observe the effects of Bufei Jianpi Recipe (BJR) on the diaphragmatic neural discharge and the diaphragmatic muscle function in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods: Rats were randomly divided into the normal control group, the model group, the high dose BJR group (9.68 g/kg x d(-1)), the medium dose BJR group (4.84 g/kg x d(-1)), the low dose BJR group (2.42 g/kg x d(-1)), and the aminophylline group (2.3 mg/kg x d(-1)). The stable phase COPD rat model was prepared using repeated smoke inhalations and bacterial infections. The high, medium, and low dose BJR and aminophylline was respectively administered to rats from the ninth week to the twentieth week. The sampling was taken. The lung function, diaphragmatic neural discharge time (Td), and diaphragmatic neural discharge interval (Tdi), diaphragmatic neural discharge range (Rd), diaphragmatic neural discharge area (Ad), expiratory time (Tex), inspiratory time (Tin), respiratory rate (RR), respiratory excursion (RE), respiratory area (RA), and diaphragmatic muscular tension and endurance were detected.
Results: Compared with the normal control group, the tidal volume (TV), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and 50% tidal volume expiratory flow (EF50) significantly decreased in the model group (P < 0.01). Td, Tdi, Tex, and Tin were significantly prolonged (P < 0. 05, P < 0.01). Ad, Rd, RR, RE, RA, diaphragmatic muscular tension and endurance significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The ratio of type I and IIA diaphragmatic fibers significantly increased and type IIB significantly decreased (P < 0.01). The activity of ATP decreased and the activity of SDH increased (P < 0.01). The aforesaid indices were improved to different degrees in BJR groups, especially in the high dose BJR group and the medium dose BJR group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).
Conclusions: BJR could significantly improve the diaphragmatic neural discharge and the diaphragmatic muscle function. Its efficacy was better than that of aminophylline.