The stability of intertrochanteric fractures treated with a sliding screw-plate

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Jan;72(1):37-40. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.72B1.2298792.

Abstract

Failure of fixation is a major complication of the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. A retrospective review was performed of 54 such fractures treated with a sliding screw-plate device. Linear and angular displacements were calculated from radiographs taken at operation and serially until healing was complete. Linear displacement was related to fracture instability, but the neck-shaft angle was relatively constant during healing. Complications were often due to failure of the sliding mechanism of the implant. We conclude that a sliding screw-plate allows controlled collapse of the major fragments but maintains the neck-shaft angle even in unstable fractures.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Plates* / adverse effects
  • Bone Screws* / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Hip Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Fractures / surgery*
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies