Self-recognition of high-mannose type glycans mediating adhesion of embryonal fibroblasts

Glycoconj J. 2013 Jul;30(5):485-96. doi: 10.1007/s10719-012-9449-3. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

High-mannose type N-linked glycan with 6 mannosyl residues, termed "M6Gn2", displayed clear binding to the same M6Gn2, conjugated with ceramide mimetic (cer-m) and incorporated in liposome, or coated on polystyrene plates. However, the conjugate of M6Gn2-cer-m did not interact with complex-type N-linked glycan with various structures having multiple GlcNAc termini, conjugated with cer-m. The following observations indicate that hamster embryonic fibroblast NIL-2 K cells display homotypic autoadhesion, mediated through the self-recognition capability of high-mannose type glycans expressed on these cells: (i) NIL-2 K cells display clear binding to lectins capable of binding to high-mannose type glycans (e.g., ConA), but not to other lectins capable of binding to other carbohydrates (e.g. GS-II). (ii) NIL-2 K cells adhere strongly to plates coated with M6Gn2-cer-m, but not to plates coated with complex-type N-linked glycans having multiple GlcNAc termini, conjugated with cer-m; (iii) degree of NIL-2 K cell adhesion to plates coated with M6Gn2-cer-m showed a clear dose-dependence on the amount of M6Gn2-cer-m; and (iv) the degree of NIL-2 K adhesion to plates coated with M6Gn2-cer-m was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by α1,4-L-mannonolactone, the specific inhibitor in high-mannose type glycans addition. These data indicate that adhesion of NIL-2 K is mediated by self-aggregation of high mannose type glycan. Further studies are to be addressed on auto-adhesion of other types of cells based on self interaction of high mannose type glycans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Ceramides / chemistry
  • Cricetinae
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects*
  • Glycoconjugates / chemistry
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • Mannose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mannose / chemistry*
  • Mannose / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ceramides
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Lactones
  • Polysaccharides
  • mannono-1,5-lactone
  • Mannose