[Development of a didactic questionnaire to measure vegetable and fruit intake during the school recess. Pilot test]

Salud Publica Mex. 2012 Oct;54(5):479-86. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342012000500004.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: To develop an open, self-reported questionnaire, focused in understanding intake and intention to increase vegetable and fruit consumption during the Mexican children's lunchtime.

Materials and methods: After assessing pilot tests, the self-reported questionnaire was applied as a classroom exercise to measure children's consumptions of fruit and vegetables.

Results: A total of 486 children completed the questionnaire (49.8% males and 50.2% females). The reported food consumption indicates that 24.5% of children do not consume vegetables or fruits, and among consumers the most common portion size is one. Girls consume more vegetables and fruits and they can recognize more benefits. A total of 9.7% of the participants that do not consume VF, expressed less intention of including vegetables or fruits in their lunch. These results were similar to those reported by other authors.

Conclusion: This study is useful to identify strengths and limitations during the design and implementation of this type of instrument to understand children's food habits during school recess.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Fruit*
  • Government Programs
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Nutritional Sciences / education*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Sampling Studies
  • School Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Schools
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Vegetables*