Rescue the failed half-ZFN by a sensitive mammalian cell-based luciferase reporter system

PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045169. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

Abstract

ZFN technology is a powerful research tool and has been used for genome editing in cells lines, animals and plants. The generation of functional ZFNs for particular targets in mammalian genome is still challenging for an average research group. The modular-assembly method is relatively fast, easy-to-practice but has a high failure rate. Some recent studies suggested that a ZFP with low binding activity might be able to form a working ZFN pair with another binding active half-ZFP. In order to unveil the potential ZFP candidates among those with low binding activities, this paper established a highly sensitive mammalian cell-based transcriptional reporter system to assess the DNA binding activities of ZFPs by inserting multiple copies of ZFN target sequence fragment (TSF) of an interested gene (e. g., hPGRN or hVEGF). Our results showed that this system increased the screening sensitivity up to 50-fold and markedly amplified the differences in the binding activities between different ZFPs. We also found that the targeted chromosomal gene repair efficiency of each hPGRN or hVEGF ZFN pair was in proportion with the combination of the binding activities of the ZFL (Left zinc finger) and ZFR (Right zinc finger). A hPGRN ZFR with low binding ability was able to form a biological active ZFN if combined with a hPGRN ZFL with relatively high binding ability. Lastly, site-specific genome editing by hPGRN ZFNs generated by this system was confirmed by sequencing, and the PGRN knock-out cell line showed significantly decreased cell growth compared with the control. Our system will provide a valuable tool for further optimizing the nucleases with regard to specificity and cytotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Endonucleases / genetics*
  • Endonucleases / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Genetic Engineering / methods*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Luciferases
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plasmids
  • Protein Binding
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / genetics*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Luciferases
  • Endonucleases

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the “Foundation for Excellent Doctor Degree Dissertation” [X2010YB03] of Shaanxi Normal University; Research grants to HX from National Natural Science Foundation of China [No.30872993, No.31070137] and Sub-project of major projects Foundation from Ministry of Agriculture [2009ZX08010-023B]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.