Affective reactivity to daily stressors and long-term risk of reporting a chronic physical health condition

Ann Behav Med. 2013 Feb;45(1):110-20. doi: 10.1007/s12160-012-9423-0.

Abstract

Background: Daily stressors, such as an argument with a spouse or an impending deadline, are associated with short-term changes in physical health symptoms. Whether these minor hassles have long-term physical health ramifications, however, is largely unknown.

Purpose: The current study examined whether exposure and reactivity to daily stressors is associated with long-term risk of reporting a chronic physical health condition.

Methods: Participants (N = 435) from the National Study of Daily Experiences completed a series of daily diary interviews between 1995 and 1996 and again 10 years later.

Results: Greater affective (i.e., emotional) reactivity to daily stressors at time 1 was associated with an increased risk of reporting a chronic physical health condition at time 2.

Conclusion: Results indicate that how people respond to the daily stressors in their lives is predictive of future chronic health conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology*
  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Time Factors
  • United States