The role of appendectomy for mucinous ovarian neoplasms

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan;208(1):46.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.863. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

Abstract

Objective: To determine how frequently the appendix harbors pathology in women having surgery for mucinous neoplasms of the ovary and assess the associated morbidity.

Study design: A retrospective chart review of patients operated on at our institution with the diagnosis of a mucinous neoplasm of the ovary or appendix.

Results: A total of 327 cases were identified. Of the 309 women with mucinous ovarian neoplasms, 197 (64%) were benign, 68 (22%) low malignancy potential, and 44 (14%) were invasive. Of 155 appendectomies performed, only 1 metastatic low grade mucinous appendiceal tumor was found, but this appendix was grossly abnormal. There was no association between wound complications and appendectomy.

Conclusion: When a grossly normal appendix is removed during surgery for a mucinous ovarian neoplasm without evidence of pseudomyxoma peritonei, no primary or metastatic mucinous appendiceal tumors are found.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / surgery*
  • Appendectomy*
  • Appendiceal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Appendiceal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Appendix / pathology
  • Appendix / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Ovary / pathology
  • Ovary / surgery
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei / pathology
  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome