Entanglement of grey seals Halichoerus grypus at a haul out site in Cornwall, UK

Mar Pollut Bull. 2012 Dec;64(12):2815-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.005. Epub 2012 Oct 29.

Abstract

Entanglement in marine debris has been internationally recognised as a potential threat to marine species. Sightings records and a photo identification catalogue from a haul out site in southwest England were used to establish entanglement records for grey seals Halichoerus grypus. Between 2004 and 2008 the annual mean entanglement rates varied from 3.6% to 5%. The maximum recapture period for entangled seals compared to paired control seals was significantly less (p=0.045) suggesting an increased mortality rate for affected seals. Of the 58 entangled cases in the catalogue, 64% had injuries that were deemed serious. Of the 15 cases where the entangling debris was visible, 14 were entangled in fisheries materials. The entanglement reported at this site could indicate a high rate of mortality and should be monitored carefully. On a more immediate level, entanglement represents a welfare issue for the affected animals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • England
  • Fisheries / instrumentation*
  • Fisheries / statistics & numerical data
  • Seals, Earless*
  • Waste Products / analysis*
  • Waste Products / statistics & numerical data
  • Water Pollutants / analysis*
  • Water Pollution / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Waste Products
  • Water Pollutants