Habit reversal training for children with tourette syndrome: update and review

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2012 Nov;25(4):178-83. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12002. Epub 2012 Oct 15.

Abstract

Topic: Habit reversal training (HRT) is emerging as an efficacious behavioral intervention for Tourette syndrome in children and adults.

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature investigating the efficacy of HRT for treating children with chronic tic disorders.

Sources: This review examines single-subject design studies and randomized, controlled trials of HRT conducted in children with chronic tic disorders since 2000.

Conclusions: Intervention built on HRT appears to be effective for decreasing tic severity in children and adolescents. Results from a recent multisite trial suggest that incorporation of functional analysis may enhance the effectiveness of traditional HRT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Habits*
  • Humans
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Reversal Learning*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tourette Syndrome / rehabilitation*