Recording past experiences: a qualitative study of how patients and family members adjust to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Nov;200(11):920-3. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318271a75e.

Abstract

Few studies have investigated the processes associated with patients' reactions to the diagnosis of biopolar disorder, yet assisting patients to develop an acceptance of the condition is a core component of effective psychosocial interventions. This study explored the views and experiences of patients and family members about receiving a diagnosis of bipolar disorder and its implications for the future. We interviewed 17 people with bipolar disorder (7 diagnosed within the previous 12 months, 10 diagnosed 3-5 years ago), as well as 9 family members. Using the Phenomenology and Lived Experience framework to analyze the interview transcripts, we identified 3 key themes: (1) Misdiagnosis and growing awareness; (2) Accepting the diagnosis (including initial reactions and adjusting to the diagnosis); and (3) Factors that may have facilitated an earlier acceptance. From the findings, we draw implications for clinicians.

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