GH therapy in adult GH deficiency: a review of treatment schedules and the evidence for low starting doses

Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Feb 20;168(3):R55-66. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0563. Print 2013 Mar.

Abstract

Recombinant human GH has been licensed for use in adult patients with GH deficiency (GHD) for over 15 years. Early weight- and surface area-based dosing regimens were effective but resulted in supraphysiological levels of IGF1 and increased incidence of side effects. Current practice has moved towards individualised regimens, starting with low GH doses and gradually titrating the dose according to the level of serum IGF1 to achieve an optimal dose. Here we present the evidence supporting the dosing recommendations of current guidelines and consider factors affecting dose responsiveness and parameters of treatment response. The published data discussed here lend support for the use of low GH dosing regimens in adult GHD. The range of doses defined as 'low dose' in the studies discussed here (∼1-4 mg/week) is in accordance with those recommended in current guidelines and encompasses the dose range recommended by product labels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Evidence-Based Medicine*
  • Female
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Human Growth Hormone / administration & dosage
  • Human Growth Hormone / adverse effects
  • Human Growth Hormone / deficiency*
  • Human Growth Hormone / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / analysis
  • Male
  • Obesity / complications
  • Precision Medicine
  • Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Proteins / adverse effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Sex Characteristics

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Human Growth Hormone
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I