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. 2013 Jan;208(1):79.e1-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.008. Epub 2012 Nov 15.

Trends in use of surgical mesh for pelvic organ prolapse

Michele Jonsson Funk  1 , Autumn L Edenfield, Virginia Pate, Anthony G Visco, Alison C Weidner, Jennifer M Wu
Affiliations

Trends in use of surgical mesh for pelvic organ prolapse

Michele Jonsson Funk et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan.

Abstract

Objective: Limited data exist on the rates of pelvic organ prolapse procedures utilizing mesh. The objective of this study was to examine trends in vaginal mesh prolapse procedures (VMs), abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), and minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) from 2005 to 2010.

Study design: We utilized deidentified, adjudicated health care claims data from across the United States from 2005 to 2010. Among women 18 years old or older, we identified all mesh prolapse procedures based on current procedural terminology codes (57267 for VM, 57280 for ASC, and 57425 for MISC). VM procedures included all vaginal prolapse surgeries in which mesh was placed, whether in the anterior, apical, or posterior compartment. We estimated rates per 100,000 person-years (100,000 py) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results: During 78.5 million person-years of observation, we identified 60,152 mesh prolapse procedures, for a rate of 76.0 per 100,000 py (95% CI, 73.6-78.5). Overall, VMs comprised 74.9% of these surgeries for an overall rate of 56.9 per 100,000 py (95% CI, 55.0-58.9). Rates of ASC and MISC were considerably lower at 12.0 per 100,000 py (95% CI, 11.6-12.5) and 9.5 per 100,000 py (95% CI, 9.2-9.9), respectively. Among sacrocolpopexies, ASC was more common than MISC in 2005-2007; however, since 2007, the rate of MISC has increased, whereas the rate of ASC has decreased. Regarding trends by age, VM was considerably more common than sacrocolpopexies at all ages, and ASC was more common than MISC in women older than 50 years.

Conclusion: From 2005 to 2010, the rate of mesh prolapse procedures has increased, with vaginal mesh surgeries constituting the vast majority.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: None of the authors have a conflict of interest

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Annual rates of mesh prolapse procedures
Annual rates per 100,000 person-years for all mesh pelvic organ prolapse procedures, vaginal mesh (VM), abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) from 2005–2010. Regarding the trend for the total number of prolapse mesh procedures (All Mesh) over calendar time, there was a significant increase (p<.0001). There was also a significant increase for VM procedures and MISC from 2005 to 2010 (p<.0001). In contrast, there was a significant decrease in the rate of ASC over calendar year (p<.0001).
Figure 2
Figure 2. Age-specific rates for mesh prolapse procedures
Age-specific rates per 100,000 person-years for vaginal mesh (VM), abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) performed from 2005–2010,
Figure 3
Figure 3. Age-specific rates for mesh prolapse procedures by region of the U.S
Age-specific rates for prolapse mesh procedures performed from 2005–2010, stratified by region of the United States. When evaluating regional differences in prolapse mesh surgery rates after adjusting for age, all regions have significantly higher rates when compared to the Northeast (p<.0001).
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References

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