Organocatalytic, enantioselective synthesis of VNI: a robust therapeutic development platform for Chagas, a neglected tropical disease

Org Lett. 2012 Dec 21;14(24):6322-5. doi: 10.1021/ol303092v. Epub 2012 Dec 7.

Abstract

VNI is a potent inhibitor of CYP51 and was recently shown to achieve a parasitological cure of mice infected with T. cruzi in both acute and chronic stages of infection. T. cruzi is the causative parasite of Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease. The first enantioselective chemical synthesis of VNI (at a materials cost of less than $0.10/mg) is described. Furthermore, the key enantioselective step is performed at the 10 g scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chagas Disease / drug therapy*
  • Chagas Disease / parasitology
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neglected Diseases
  • Oxadiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxadiazoles / chemistry
  • Oxadiazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Trypanosoma cruzi / drug effects*

Substances

  • CYP51 protein, Trypanosoma cruzi
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imidazoles
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Triazoles
  • VNI compound
  • posaconazole
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System