Antimicrobial activity of triantibiotic paste, 2% chlorhexidine gel, and calcium hydroxide on an intraoral-infected dentin biofilm model

J Endod. 2013 Jan;39(1):115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Nov 10.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine gel, and triantibiotic paste (ie, metronidazole, minocycline, and ciprofloxacin) by using an intraorally infected dentin biofilm model.

Methods: Forty bovine dentin specimens were infected intraorally using a removable orthodontic device in order to induce the biofilm colonization of the dentin. Then, the samples were treated with the medications for 7 days. Saline solution was used as the control. Two evaluations were performed: immediately after the elimination of the medication and after incubation in brain-heart infusion medium for 24 hours. The Live/Dead technique (Invitrogen, Eugene, OR) and a confocal microscope were used to obtain the percentage of live cells. Nonparametric statistical tests were performed to show differences in the percentage of live cells among the groups (P < .05).

Results: Calcium hydroxide and 2% chlorhexidine gel did not show statistical differences in the immediate evaluation. However, after application of the brain-heart infusion medium for 24 hours, 2% gel chlorhexidine showed a statistically lesser percentage of live cells in comparison with calcium hydroxide. The triantibiotic paste significantly showed a lower percentage of live cells in comparison with the 2% chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide groups in the immediate and secondary (after 24 hours) evaluations.

Conclusions: The triantibiotic paste was most effective at killing the bacteria in the biofilms on the intraorally infected dentin model in comparison with 2% chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use*
  • Bacterial Load / drug effects
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Calcium Hydroxide / therapeutic use*
  • Cattle
  • Chlorhexidine / therapeutic use*
  • Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
  • Dental Plaque / microbiology
  • Dentin / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Metronidazole / administration & dosage
  • Microbial Viability / drug effects
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Minocycline / administration & dosage
  • Orthodontic Retainers
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Metronidazole
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Minocycline
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Chlorhexidine