Effects of biotin on growth performance and foot pad dermatitis of starter White Pekin ducklings

Br Poult Sci. 2012;53(5):646-50. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2012.722607.

Abstract

1. An experiment with 9 dietary supplemental biotin concentrations (0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.21, 1.5 mg biotin/kg) was conducted to study the effects of supplementary dietary biotin on growth performance and foot pad dermatitis (FPD) of White Pekin ducklings from hatch to 21 d of age. 2. One-d-old male Pekin ducklings (n=576) were randomly divided into 9 dietary treatments, each containing 8 replicate pens with 8 birds per pen. Final weight, feed intake and body weight gain increased with increasing dietary biotin levels from hatch to 21 d of age. No differences were observed in feed conversion ratio. 3. The supplemental biotin requirement of ducklings for optimal body weight gain was estimated to be 0.180 mg/kg. 4. At 28 d of age, dehydration, cracks, bleeding and scab, and ulceration were observed in biotin-deficient ducks. The external scores for FPD decreased from 17.50 to 1.00 with increasing dietary biotin. It was concluded that supplemental dietary biotin should not be less than 0.21 mg/kg to minimise the incidence of FPD.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Biotin / administration & dosage*
  • Body Weight
  • Dermatitis / therapy
  • Dermatitis / veterinary*
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ducks / growth & development*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Foot Diseases / therapy
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Poultry Diseases / therapy*
  • Weight Gain

Substances

  • Biotin