Marker-less reconstruction of dense 4-D surface motion fields using active laser triangulation for respiratory motion management

Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2012;15(Pt 1):414-21. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33415-3_51.

Abstract

To manage respiratory motion in image-guided interventions a novel sparse-to-dense registration approach is presented. We apply an emerging laser-based active triangulation (AT) sensor that delivers sparse but highly accurate 3-D measurements in real-time. These sparse position measurements are registered with a dense reference surface extracted from planning data. Thereby a dense displacement field is reconstructed which describes the 4-D deformation of the complete patient body surface and recovers a multi-dimensional respiratory signal for application in respiratory motion management. The method is validated on real data from an AT prototype and synthetic data sampled from dense surface scans acquired with a structured light scanner. In a study on 16 subjects, the proposed algorithm achieved a mean reconstruction accuracy of +/- 0.22 mm w.r.t. ground truth data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Lasers
  • Models, Statistical
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Motion
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Respiration*