Radiorespirometric assays for the detection of biogenic sulfides from sulfate-reducing bacteria

J Appl Microbiol. 2013 Apr;114(4):1008-19. doi: 10.1111/jam.12122. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

Abstract

Aims: The detection of trace concentrations of biogenic sulfides can be carried out through radiorespirometric assays. The objective of this work was to improve the methodology for detection of H2 S in trace concentrations, to correlate with sulfate-reducing bacterial activity.

Methods and results: Serial dilutions of synthetic sea water with a pure culture of Desulfovibrio alaskensis, a mixed anaerobic microbial culture and a natural saline sample from a petroleum offshore platform indicated that dilutions were followed, accordingly, by sulfate reduction.

Conclusions: Tests performed indicated that increasing the time of incubation of a mixed anaerobic microbial culture contributed to an increase in the sulfate reduction rates, as well as the amount of carbon source and inoculum.

Significance and impact of the study: The technique here developed proved to be a rapid test for the detection of biogenic sulfides, particularly those associated with corrosion products, being an useful tool for monitoring and controlling oil/water storage tanks, petroleum continental platforms and several types of reservoirs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Corrosion
  • Desulfovibrio / metabolism*
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Sulfates / metabolism
  • Sulfides / isolation & purification*
  • Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Water Microbiology

Substances

  • Sulfates
  • Sulfides
  • Carbon