Two cases of partial trisomy 4p and partial trisomy 14q

Ann Lab Med. 2013 Jan;33(1):69-74. doi: 10.3343/alm.2013.33.1.69. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

Abstract

We present clinical and cytogenetic data on 2 cases of partial trisomy 4p and partial trisomy 14q. Both patients had an extra der(14)t(4;14)(p15.31;q12) chromosome due to a 3:1 segregation from a balanced translocation carrier mother. Array analyses indicated that their chromosomal breakpoints were similar, but there was no relationship between the 2 families. Both patients showed prominent growth retardation and psychomotor developmental delay. Other phenotypic manifestations were generally mild and variable; for example, patient 1 had a short palpebral fissure and low-set ears whereas patient 2 had a round face, asymmetric eyes, small ears, a short neck, finger/toe abnormalities, and behavioral problems.

Keywords: Translocation (4;14); Trisomy 4p; Ttrisomy 14q.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Trisomy*