Influence of low-intensity laser therapy on the stability of orthodontic mini-implants: a study in rabbits

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Feb;115(2):e26-30. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09.036. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess stability of different orthodontic mini-implants in the tibia of rabbits after low-intensity laser therapy.

Material and methods: Thirty-two mini-implants were assessed, 16 were self-threading (Titanium Fix) and 16 self-perforating (INP). These were inserted into the tibia of rabbits and immediately loaded with a horizontal force of 200g uniting 2 mini-implants in each tibia. Then they were submitted to low-intensity laser therapy for 21 days. Sixteen male New Zealand breed rabbits were used, and divided into 2 groups of 8 animals each as follows: Groups INP and TF. In both groups, mini-implants were submitted to low-intensity laser therapy (right tibia) and their respective controls (left tibia) did not undergo laser therapy. After the animals were killed, blocks of bone tissue containing the mini-implants were removed so as to perform mechanical pull-out tests.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference only between Group TF submitted to laser and all the other groups (P < .05).

Conclusions: Low-intensity laser was capable of increasing stability of self-threading orthodontic mini-implants.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods*
  • Dental Implants*
  • Low-Level Light Therapy*
  • Male
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Osseointegration / radiation effects*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Rabbits
  • Tibia / surgery*

Substances

  • Dental Implants