Oil oxidation in corn flour from grains processed with alkaline cooking by use of peroxide value, UV and FTIR

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Mar;68(1):65-71. doi: 10.1007/s11130-012-0332-y.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of alkaline cooking on the oxidative stability of oil in corn flour. A central composite design was used to study the combined effect of lime concentration (%) and steep time (h) on peroxide value (PV); specific extinction coefficients at 232 and 270 nm (K232 and K270); and FTIR absorbance at 3009 cm(-1), 3444 cm(-1), and 3530 cm(-1) in oils from corn flour obtained by alkaline cooking. The results indicate that lime concentration and steep time affected the PV, K232, and K270. A decrease of 2.56 % was observed in the IR absorption bands, corresponding to the polyunsaturated fatty acids. The FTIR spectra also showed absorption bands related to the secondary oil oxidation products.

MeSH terms

  • Alkalies*
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Cooking / methods*
  • Corn Oil / metabolism*
  • Diet
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / metabolism*
  • Flour*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxides
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkalies
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Oxides
  • Corn Oil
  • lime