Preventive effects of ellagic acid against doxorubicin-induced cardio-toxicity in mice

Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2013 Sep;13(3):185-93. doi: 10.1007/s12012-013-9197-z.

Abstract

Preventive effects of ellagic acid against doxorubicin-induced cardiac oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic stress were examined. This agent at 0.25, 0.5 or 1% was added in feed and supplied to mice for 8 weeks, and followed by doxorubicin treatment. Ellagic acid intake increased its deposit in heart. Pre-intake of this compound at 0.5 and 1% significantly attenuated doxorubicin caused increase in plasma creatine phosphokinase activity. Doxorubicin treatment decreased glutathione content, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), malonyldialdehyde (MDA), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, declined glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and enhanced xanthine oxidases (XO) activity in heart. Ellagic acid intake dose-dependently reserved glutathione content, lowered ROS and MDA levels, and reduced XO activity. This compound at 0.5 and 1% retained GPX and SOD activities, and decreased cytokines in heart. Doxorubicin treatment raised cardiac activity and protein production of caspase-3, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p50 and p65. Ellagic acid dose-dependently lowered caspase-3 activity and cleaved caspase-3 formation, and at 0.5 and 1% declined activity and protein level of NF-κB. Doxorubicin treatment also up-regulated cardiac expression of p-p38, p-ERK 1/2 and p-JNK, and ellagic acid at 0.5 and 1% suppressed p-p38 expression and at 1% down-regulated p-ERK 1/2 expression. These findings suggest that ellagic acid is a potent cardiac protective agent against doxorubicin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / toxicity*
  • Biomarkers
  • Blotting, Western
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cardiotonic Agents*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Creatine Kinase / metabolism
  • Doxorubicin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Doxorubicin / toxicity*
  • Eating / drug effects
  • Ellagic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Heart Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Heart Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Xanthine Oxidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • NF-kappa B
  • Ellagic Acid
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Doxorubicin
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Xanthine Oxidase
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Creatine Kinase
  • Caspase 3
  • Glutathione