Solid phase versus solution phase synthesis of heterocyclic macrocycles

Molecules. 2013 Jan 16;18(1):1111-21. doi: 10.3390/molecules18011111.

Abstract

Comparing a solution phase route to a solid phase route in the synthesis of the cytotoxic natural product urukthapelstatin A (Ustat A) confirmed that a solid phase method is superior. The solution phase approach was tedious and involved cyclization of a ridged heterocyclic precursor, while solid phase allowed the rapid generation of a flexible linear peptide. Cyclization of the linear peptide was facile and subsequent generation of three oxazoles located within the structure of Ustat A proved relatively straightforward. Given the ease with which the oxazole Ustat A precursor is formed via our solid phase approach, this route is amenable to rapid analog synthesis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Cysteine / chemistry
  • Leucine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Leucine / chemical synthesis
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Serine / chemistry
  • Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques*
  • Solutions
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Solutions
  • Thiazoles
  • urukthapelstatin A
  • Serine
  • Leucine
  • Cysteine