Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the unsaponifiable fraction of vegetable oils by using comprehensive 2D GC with dual MS/FID detection

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 May;405(13):4655-63. doi: 10.1007/s00216-013-6704-9. Epub 2013 Jan 20.

Abstract

The present investigation is focused on the development of a comprehensive two-dimensional GC (GC × GC) method, with dual MS/FID detection, for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the entire unsaponifiable fraction of vegetable oils. The unsaponifiable fraction forms a minor, highly specific part of a vegetable oil, and can be used as an indicator of genuineness. The column set used consisted of a low-polarity first dimension, and a medium-polarity secondary one, both characterized by a high thermal stability. The use of dual detection enabled the attainment of both mass spectral information and relative % FID data. The complexity of the fingerprint, generated by the unsaponifiable fraction, fully justified the employment of the two-dimensional GC technology. Furthermore, two other GC × GC benefits contributed greatly to the attainment of promising results, namely sensitivity enhancement and the formation of group-type patterns. The method herein proposed could potentially open a new opportunity for the more in-depth knowledge of the unsaponifiable fraction of vegetable oils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Complex Mixtures / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Phytosterols / analysis*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry*
  • Saponins
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Complex Mixtures
  • Phytosterols
  • Plant Oils
  • Saponins