Egyptian growth hormone deficient patients: demographic, auxological characterization and response to growth hormone therapy

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013;26(3-4):257-69. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0091.

Abstract

Objective: To study growth response to growth hormone (GH) treatment in growth hormone-deficient (GHD) patients.

Patients and methods: In total, 477 GHD children were included in the study. Patients were followed up for a minimum of 1 year and up to 6 years, anthropometric assessment was performed every 3 months, while thyroid profile was followed every 6 months. Student's t-test was used for analysis of two quantitative variables.

Results: Patients with complete GHD and multiple pituitary hormone deficiency were significantly shorter as expressed in their height standard deviation score (SDS), target height - height (SDS) and a more bone age delay. Patients with complete GHD showed better growth response compared with those with partial GHD in the first 2 years of therapy.

Conclusion: We conclude that anthropometric assessment is the cornerstone in GHD diagnosis and follow-up, where catch up growth occurs in the first 2 years of therapy followed by a plateau.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Height / drug effects
  • Body Height / physiology
  • Bone Development / drug effects
  • Bone Development / physiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Egypt / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Growth Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Growth Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Heparin / analogs & derivatives
  • Human Growth Hormone / deficiency*
  • Human Growth Hormone / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hypopituitarism / drug therapy
  • Hypopituitarism / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thyroid Gland / physiology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Human Growth Hormone
  • heparinized hydrophilic polymer
  • Heparin